When I was young one of the most powerful memories I have of being a child is on a morning like today.  The sun is shining brightly, the air has a note of winter still clinging to it, but as the dew lifts it is clear this is only a whisper and the warmth of spring is moving it aside quickly.  As is often the case for a kid (at least in my generation) I found myself with nothing to do, so I lay down in the grass.  We use all five of our senses to embed a memory, and this one comes packaged with the scent of fescue grass, a few birds chattering, the solidness of the ground beneath me at the same time warm and solid, but still a hint chilly.  The grass is decidedly cool on my neck and the sun deliciously warm on my face.  The sky is the kind of blue that makes me wonder how blue something has to be before we start describing it as purple.  It is a rich blue without clouds, darker with distance from the horizon.  The air smells new, as if it had been recently unpacked direct from the factory for this day. 
 
At this moment in time, as a young boy, everything seemed on the upslope – the rest of the day is going to be great.  Summer is coming and that means swimming and no school.  Bugs aren’t here yet, so I can stay here in the grass all day if I want.  It was a hopeful moment.  Things around me were literally bright, as were prospects for the rest of the day, and my life.  The light was as crisp as the air and it meant, somehow, good things were going to happen.
 
I still, in my goofily optimistic way, believe that good things are going to happen but it is harder to convince myself of that now.  I know it is not smart to watch the news and expect to come away with a bounce in my step about the wonderful world around us, but I still watch it nevertheless.  What I found yesterday was this:  More people killing innocents in a misguided “defense” of a world that no longer exists.  Cruelty disguised as “protection” for people in terms of a law that validates treating different people as somehow lesser than “us”.  Politicians talking about “watching” people in our communities who have a different faith, because despite the fact that they have lived as one of us for generations, and serve in our armed forces, as teachers, police officers, fire fighters and parents.  More concern about the ability of our fragile planet to survive what we are imposing upon it with every passing day.  It is very hard to be hopeful in the face of all this. 
 
So I went outside.  And what I found was a dramatic validation of hope all around me.  Everything about spring is a testimony to the faith of every living thing out there that tomorrow will come, it will be warmer and we will have babies and produce seeds and before you know it, the time to fly south or bed down for the winter again will be here and we will do so in full confidence that all this will crank up again about this time next year.  The very idea of seasons is hopeful. 
 
Looking closely at things around me, they all start out small.  We do not experience, nor do we expect a fully-grown tree to burst out of the soil in one, momentous blurp and rise up to its mature height, shaking its leaves loose of soil as it settles in.  Trees start as little versions of their mature selves – a few tiny leaves on a skinny little upright twig, and over time the metabolism of the plant keeps producing more and more tiny leaves and sturdier stems and in a few short moments (in geologic time, of course), voila!  A tree.  Try thinking of the end of a branch of a mature tree, and imagine it clipped off and planted in the ground on its own.  It is a small twig of a massive tree, and yet that small part, when looked at on its own (particularly now when its leaves are quite small), resembles a seedling of the same tree.  Similarly pay attention the next time you break off a piece of broccoli, and before you pop it in your mouth consider how much it resembles a miniature version of the entire head.  You have discovered fractal geometry and the startling proliferation of this form in the natural world…a thing made up of tinier and tinier versions of itself. 
 
Mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot first used the term in the 1970’s, and to be clear, there is no accepted definition of what a fractal is.  The best way to describe a fractal relationship is that it is a rule for growing.  Apply the rule again and again and an object grows in a pattern that replicates itself, bigger and bigger.  Artists have embraced the concept and have created remarkable imagery that is very “organic” in appearance by using mathematical formulae.  The “mountains” you see in digital landscapes in movies are fractals, not photos.  The dendritic pattern of tree branches, watercourses, the human bloodstream are all fractal patterns.  Coastlines, clouds and mountains represent fractal rules for the interaction of water and sand, water and air, rock, water and wind.   Scientists are using the math associated with this concept to try to better understand how we are built as humans as well as how the world around us is constructed.  Our lungs grow in a fractal pattern.  It is possible that weather, the cosmos, all of it responds to these simple rules of replication and growth.  You can see Mandelbrot himself discussing this in a TED talk filmed in February 2010, the year he died:  http://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness
 
We can go down this rabbit-hole a long way but I will resist that and bring us back to the simple things outside my back door.  Today I became fascinated with the unfurling of leaves.  Tiny, delicate images of leaves that will be emerge from buds on the branches, and slowly expand, eventually filling the tree with fully formed leaves.  They look remarkably vulnerable when they first emerge, but keep on growing and expanding, undaunted, until cooling weather and shortening days in the fall cue their release from the branch and their transformation from leaf to mulch.  Now, I can imagine a leaf might emerge like a groundhog, take a quick look around perhaps on an icy day in late spring and retreat – better luck next year - but once begun, this process is ever hopeful.  It WILL get warmer, the sun will come out, more leaves will follow, it will rain and the tree will live and grow another year, deposit its spent leaves into the soil below and go back to sleep only to begin again when the seasons cycle. 
 
These rules for growth that seem so universal also seem so inevitable.  Once started spring continues, things grow.  The rules are unchanged by our behavior, by the variety of the weather or the actions of people with bombs on subways.  Nature has a way of reminding us that there are structures greater and at the same time much simpler than our complex laws and rules of human behavior that govern the world around us, creating beauty in an ever-optimistic, methodical way.  There is not much we can do about this – thank God.
 
It is a worthy effort to get outside at this time of year and look at small things following their fractal rules of growth diligently working to become bigger things.  We don’t really know why these rules are embedded in the DNA of plants and people, or how they evolved, again – thank God.  It is comforting to know that there are still things we don’t know.  But for me the inevitability of growth in the face of disruption is a hopeful thing.  The constant building of beauty and newness in the springtime distracts me at least a little from all the things around me that seem broken, and reminds me that for all we might fret, summer is coming, and then fall, and then winter, and it will be spring again next year.

I spent a timeless moment with my son Sam on a visit to the Hawaiian Islands a few years ago.  We had saved up for a big vacation in a year we all knew may be one of the last all four of us might share.  Sam was a young adult recently on his own in Charlotte, and my daughter Linnea was, at the time, approaching the end of her time in high school.  We I rented a condominium on the western side of the island of Maui, directly on the water, with a view to the west toward the open ocean and the islands of Lanai and Molokai.  On a particularly pleasant night, in a light breeze, listening to a few quiet splashes of the relatively calm water against the black volcanic rock, Sam and I lay on our backs on one of the larger rocks right at the water’s edge, talking and staring up at a brilliant sky.  Sam contributed to the moment with an app on his smartphone that located us in space via GPS, displaying for us the location and names of the star constellations, some of which were familiar, some never before seen by our East Coast eyes. 
 
Because we were gazing toward both a seemingly infinite expanse of ocean and two sparsely inhabited islands in the Hawaiian chain, the night sky was almost perfectly black, unimpeded by artificial light.  The only visible contrast to all that blackness were the billions of stars decorating the sky like confetti – some seemingly close and bright as a small flashlight, others tiny and distant and clustered together more like a dusting of flour than discrete points of light.  Bright across the sky like a ribbon, the Milky Way stood out in a clarity that was impossible to discern in an Eastern seaboard city even on the clearest, coldest nights.  It was startling, this reminder that we are but one virtually invisible spot in a spinning disc of light.  Sam and I were looking sideways across half of a sparkling Frisbee, one of billions of similar discs cast about the universe by the Big Bang. 
 
The immensity of this one galaxy is difficult for a feeble mind like mine to grasp.  The distance from one end of the spiral to the other is the distance represented by an object traveling at the speed of light (286,000 miles per SECOND) for between 100,000 and 120,000 YEARS…120,000 light-years, but who’s counting.  If that is not mind-bending enough, our tiny little solar system alone is spinning around in this wheel at a speed of 515,000 miles per hour (beat that, Tesla), and even at that blistering speed, it will take 230 million years to make it all the way around the circle – don’t hold your breath.  The reason the Milky Way appears as a ribbon of light across the sky is because it is only (only…) 1000 light-years across.  What we see from our rock on Maui is a cross-section of this galaxy that is made up of countless stars as big or bigger than our sun and who-knows-how-many other beings living on little specks of rock spinning around them. 
 
I’ve written about Thin Places in a previous post – places where the distance between the corporal and the spiritual is very thin – and this is one of them – on this rock at the edge of land and water on a tiny island in an immense ocean that is itself a virtual pinpoint in a solar system that is less than a pinpoint in a galaxy that is one of billions in an essentially unfathomably large universe.  And we can see it right there.  The night sky distracts us from all the things that occupy us in daylight – when the immensity of the universe we exist in is shrouded by an opaque canopy of blue or grey, and under which all our humanly doings seem extraordinarily important at the time we are occupied with them.  The night sky makes all of it seem trivial. 
 
It is no accident that on this special vacation we sought out the National Park on our island.  In order to be on top of the volcano known as Haleakalā (House of the Sun) by dawn to see the sunrise over the caldera, we departed the condo at 3 am to be able to drive the 56 miles in a horizontal direction and 10,000 feet in the vertical to be there when the sun appeared on the horizon and again made us feel distinctly small.  On the way up, in the still black night we pulled over on the approach road into an overlook and emerged from the car to look at the sky and the stars, somehow even more immense and startling in the thinner air looking down onto a good bit of the island as a frame.  We were so frozen in place (in more ways than one), simply awestruck by the spectacle of sky there at the overlook, that we nearly missed the sunrise at the top.  The sunrise at Haleakalā is an event that fills the parking lot most clear days with people from across the world who seek out this poignant moment in this Thin Place.   On this particular morning the sun rose OVER the clouds, as if we were in an airliner, the highest points of land within the volcanic basin emerging above the cloud layer.  A large group of Japanese tourists, who had been perhaps disrupting the meditative moment for some of the others with a raucous but friendly chatter, greeted the event by collectively throwing their hands high in the air from a rocky perch high above the rocky caldera below.  The Haleakalā crater is an other-worldly experience even without the dramatic sunrise.  A landscape of red dust, rocks and strange plants – it looks like what I’d imagine Mars might be like.
 
I have been considering changing the title of the book Simon and I are working on – a collection of personal profiles of National Park Rangers in similar Thin Places - to this:  Alone on a Starlit Night.  The intimate relationship between person and place that rangers are telling us about in our interviews is not easy to describe.  That is why we are letting them explain it through their own personal stories.  But these narratives remind me so much of what Sam and I experienced on that rock on the western shore of Maui - the sense of being so close, yet so immensely far, from the Milky Way - that the title seems particularly appropriate, particularly considering its source.  This is an excerpt from Thomas Merton’s New Seeds of Contemplation, from which I cribbed the proposed title of our book: 
 
“What is serious to men and women is often very trivial in the sight of God. What in God might appear to us as “play” is perhaps what He Himself takes most seriously. At any rate the Lord plays and diverts Himself in the garden of His creation, and if we could let go of our own obsession with what we think is the meaning of it all, we might be able to hear His call and follow Him in His mysterious, cosmic dance.
 
We do not have to go very far to catch the echoes of that game, and of that dancing. When we are alone on a starlit night; when by chance we see the migrating birds in autumn descending on a grove of junipers to rest and eat; when we see children in a moment when they are really children; when we know love in our own hearts; or when, like the Japanese poet Basho we hear an old frog land in a quiet pond with a solitary splash — at such times the awakening, the turning inside out of all values, the “newness,” the emptiness and the purity of vision that make themselves evident, provide a glimpse of the cosmic dance.”
 
I might go outside tonight, hook up the hammock on the back deck and be alone on this starlit night (well, maybe just me and a glass of bourbon).  Even though it is highly doubtful that I will be able to perceive the Milky Way due to the glowing evidence of the city all around me, I will still seek the turning inside out of all values, if only for a few moments, before I pack it in and climb into bed.